Navigating the Spanish Digital Nomad Visa: Consulate vs. In-Country Application
As a Spanish immigration specialist, I’ve seen a surge in interest from digital nomads seeking to take advantage of the country’s new digital nomad visa program. This visa offers a unique opportunity for remote workers to legally reside and work in Spain. However, the application process can vary depending on whether you choose to apply at a Spanish consulate abroad or directly within Spain. In this article, I’ll explore the key differences between these two approaches to help you determine the best path forward.
Applying at a Spanish Consulate Abroad
The first option for digital nomads is to apply for the Spanish digital nomad visa at a Spanish consulate in your home country or current place of residence. This route has several advantages. First, you don’t have to fly to Spain to file your application. Second, you can save on costs because you will know whether you get accepted or denied in your home country. A digital nomad visa, acquired from the Spanish consulate abroad, will give you a one-year visa to stay in Spain.
Eligibility requirements
- Valid remote work contract or proof of self-employment income (employment contract as independent contractor, commercial registration of company, certificate from company that you can work remotely, bank statements of 1 to 2 years)
- Meet minimum income threshold (currently €2,600 per month for the principal)
- Demonstrate sufficient savings or other financial resources
- Obtain comprehensive health insurance valid in Spain
Application process
- Gathering required documents
- Copy of valid passport
- Proof of remote work or self-employment income
- Bank statements demonstrating required financial resources
- Health insurance documentation
- Criminal background check
- Submitting the application
- Complete digital nomad visa application form
- Pay required application fees
- Schedule an interview appointment at the Spanish consulate
- Interview at the consulate
- Consulate officials will verify eligibility and intent
- Applicant must demonstrate ability to support themselves financially
- Interview is an opportunity to clarify any questions or concerns
C. Advantages of applying abroad
- Faster processing times
- Consulates can typically provide a decision within 20-30 days
- Avoids longer wait periods associated with in-country applications
- Ability to start work immediately upon arrival
- Digital nomad visa grants both residency and work authorization
- No need to wait for additional approvals after entering Spain
- Familiarity with home country’s bureaucratic processes
- Applying at a consulate in your home country can be more straightforward
- Consulate staff can provide guidance tailored to your nationality
By applying for the Spanish digital nomad visa at a consulate abroad, applicants can benefit from speedier processing, the freedom to start working right away, and a more familiar administrative environment. This approach is well-suited for digital nomads who are eager to begin their remote work journey in Spain without delay.
This visa, however, does not grant residency. If you want to be considered a resident of Spain, you will need to go through another process to obtain your residence permit. This is important if you want to apply for citizenship.
Applying for the Digital Nomad Visa Inside Spain
Alternatively, you can choose to apply for the digital nomad visa after arriving in Spain. This approach offers its own set of advantages. Notably, a digital nomad visa acquired in Spain gives a residence permit of 3 years.
The in-country application process does require a bit more legwork and requires translation of all your documents.
Eligibility requirements
- Meet the same core requirements as the consulate-based application
- Valid remote work contract or proof of self-employment income (commercial registration of employer, employemnt contract, certificate of remote work)
- Minimum monthly income of €2,600 (as of 2024) for the principal
- Sufficient savings or other financial resources
- Comprehensive health insurance coverage
- Ability to obtain required documentation while residing in Spain
- Rental agreement or proof of accommodation
B. Application process
- Obtaining required documents in Spain
- Acquire comprehensive health insurance plan valid in Spain
- Submitting the application
- Complete digital nomad visa application form
- Provide all required supporting documents
- Pay the applicable application fees
- Immigration officials may request additional information or documentation
C. Advantages of applying in Spain
- Opportunity to explore Spain before committing
- Applying after arrival allows you to experience different regions
- You can find the best location to base your remote work
- Assistance from local immigration experts
- Working with Spanish-based lawyers or consultants can simplify the process
- They can provide guidance on navigating the bureaucracy and submitting a complete application
- Increased likelihood of approval due to their familiarity with the system
Applying for the Spanish digital nomad visa from within the country offers several advantages, primarily the 3-year residence permit.
Ultimately, the best choice will depend on your individual circumstances, timeline, and personal preferences. As an experienced Spanish immigration specialist, I’m happy to discuss your specific situation and recommend the approach that’s most likely to lead to a successful digital nomad visa application.
Don’t hesitate to reach out to me today at kpborra@borralaw.com to learn more about navigating the Spanish digital nomad visa and taking the first step towards your remote work adventure in Spain.